Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest building in Edinburgh Castle, dating back to the 12th century. The upper ward is home to the royal apartments, while the lower ward contains manufacturing and storage facilities and the famous Great Hall. The castle’s main buildings are situated around two central courtyards, the Upper and Lower wards. Edinburgh Castle Architecture Edinburgh Castle – Entrance Gate, by Ingo Mehling, is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 Today, this castle is one of Scotland’s top tourist attractions, welcoming over one million visitors each year from all over the world. Since then, it has been an iconic symbol of Scottish nationhood, appearing on everything from Scottish shortbread tins to bottles of whisky. This victory boosted Scottish morale and strengthened Robert Bruce’s position as king.Įdinburgh Castle finally came under complete Scottish control in 1424 when King James I dismantled the English fortifications. The most famous incident in Edinburgh Castle’s history occurred in 1314 when Scotland’s King Robert the Bruce led his troops to victory against a much larger English army in what came to be known as The Battle of Bannockburn. It was besieged and changed hands several times between Scots and English forces during medieval wars between the two countries. The castle continued to be developed and improved over subsequent centuries. In 1174, King William I began the construction of a new royal palace within the castle walls. Edinburgh Castle South East View, by Kim Traynor, is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 However, by the 10th century, it had become the capital of the Kingdom of Scotland, the royal residence of Scottish kings and queens. In those days, it was known by its Celtic name Din Eidyn, meaning ‘Fort of Eidyn.’ At that time, it was little more than a small hill fort occupied by a few families. The first recorded mention of this castle is from the 6th century AD.
5.1 Frequently Asked Questions Edinburgh Castle History
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